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Buyers Guide"
In 1787 the HMS Bounty
was purchased by the Admiralty and recommissioned to
sail halfway around the world to Tahiti to collect
sapling breadfruit trees and transport them to the West
Indies. Owners of the burgeoning British plantations
there needed a cheap source of food for the workers.
To lead mission on the
HMS Bounty, the Admiralty picked 33 year old Lt. William
Bligh. After arriving in Tahiti, 10 months after leaving
England, Bligh and the crew set about collecting the
more than 1,000 breadfruit plants they were to take to
the Caribbean. They spent five months in Tahiti, during
which time Bligh allowed many of the crew to live
ashore. Without the discipline and rigid schedules of
the sea, the men went native. When time came to return
to England, some were already contemplating staying on
the island.
Two weeks out of Tahiti,
miserable with having left the Tahitian wife he took
while there, First Mate Fletcher Christian took the
ship. Of the 44 men on board, 31 sided with Bligh. Of
the 31, 18 went over the side to be set adrift in the
longboat with Bligh. The mutineers in the HMS Bounty
then set off for Tahiti, where they put the rest of the
sailors loyal to Bligh ashore, picked up their Tahitian
wives, girlfriends and several Tahitian men, and set off
to hide forever from the long arm of the British law.
Bligh navigated the
longboat 3,600 miles to safety in 41 days using only a
sextant and a pocket watch. Only one man died -- stoned
to death by angry natives on the first island they tried
to land on. The voyage was a feat of navigation that is
unparalleled to this day.
The mutineers eventually
settled on Pitcairn Island, an isolated rock in the
South Pacific that was misplaced on British charts. They
burned the ship in Bounty Bay and weren't found for 25
years.
After all but one of the
mutineers had been killed by either each other or the
Tahitian men they brought with them, the last one,
Alexander Smith, began rebuilding a society on the
island based on the ship's bible. Today their
descendants still live there in a moralistic society
that still only sees one ship every six months.
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